Piles

Piles

Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort, itching, pain, and bleeding. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Common causes include constipation, straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, and obesity. Treatment options range from lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, to using topical creams and warm sitz baths. In severe cases, medical procedures like rubber band ligation or hemorrhoidectomy may be needed. Preventing piles involves maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding straining, and staying physically active.